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Glossary

Glossary Terms beginning with E
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EAVES
Junction of wall and roof.
EDGE DISTANCE
Distance from centre of fastener hole to the nearest edge of an element.
ELEMENT
Part of a cross section forming a distinct part of the whole. (Compression element, tension element outstand.).
EFFECTIVE LENGTH
Distance between points of effective restraint on a member multiplied by a factor to take account of the end conditions.
ELASTIC DESIGN
A design method that assumes that no permanent deformation remains after removal of the loads; no redistribution of moments would occur due to plastic rotation of the section.
EMPIRICAL METHOD
Simplified method of design justified by experience or testing.
ENCASTRE
Support fixings to beams that prevent end rotations under load (built-in fixed end).
END DISTANCE
Distance from the centre of a fastener hole to the edge of an element parallel to the direction in which the fastener bears.
END PLATE
Plate welded to the end of a beam perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam, the width of plate parallel to the width of flange.
ERECTION
The placing in position and fixing of fabricated members on site to form the building framework.
EXPANSION
Increase in unit length per-degree of rise in temperature.
EXPOSED
Unclad steel frame work, subjected to atmospheric conditions.

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