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Glossary

Glossary Terms beginning with G
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GALVANISE
Process for coating steel sections with zinc in order to provide corrosion protection from aggressive environments. (Hot dipped, spun galvanizing.)
GANTRY
A steel structure for supporting an overhead crane assembly.
GANTRY GIRDER
Beam supporting an overhead traveling crane. (Crane beam.)
GAS SHIELDED WELDING
An automatic or semi-automatic welding process where the arc is shielded by an inert gas. (MIG=metal inert gas, CO2=Carbon dioxide)
GRADE 4.6 BOLTS
Bolts with a UTS of 400 N/mm2 and a yield stress which is 60% of this.
GRADE 8.8 BOLTS
Bolts with a UTS of 800 N/mm2 and a yield stress which is 80% of this.
GRADIENT
The fall or rise per unit length of land, railway, road.
GRID
A rectangular layout of straight lines used for locating points on a plan. (Grid lines for stanchion layout.)
GRIP LENGTH BOLT
A layer of parallel steel beams set on a concrete foundation in order to spread heavy concreted loads over a wide area. (Grillage beam, two tier grillage.)
GROUT
A mixture of Portland cement and water. (Grouts are used to fill the space between the underside of a base plate and the top of a concrete foundation.)
GUSSET
Fabricated plates used to make joints between members forming a truss or lattice frame. (Bolted gusset, welded gusset.)

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